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Asylum

Seeking Asylum in the United States: What Is Asylum?

Asylum is a form of protection granted to individuals who are physically present in the United States and who are unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution.

Persecution must be based on at least one of the following protected grounds:

  • Race

  • Religion

  • Nationality

  • Membership in a particular social group

  • Political opinion

Who Qualifies for Asylum?

To qualify, applicants must demonstrate:

  • They have suffered past persecution or have a well-founded fear of future persecution;

  • The persecution is due to one of the five protected grounds listed above;

  • They apply within one year of entering the United States, unless they can show changed or extraordinary circumstances;

  • They are not barred due to certain disqualifying factors (e.g., serious criminal convictions, previous asylum denial, terrorism-related activity).

Realistic Examples of Qualifying Persecution:

  • A journalist who has been threatened or attacked due to reporting on government corruption (political opinion).

  • An LGBTQ+ individual from a country where same-sex relationships are criminalized (membership in a particular social group).

  • A member of a minority religion who has been harassed or arrested by authorities (religion).

  • A woman subject to gender-based violence in a country where the government does not offer protection (particular social group).

  • A member of an ethnic group targeted by militias or the government (race or nationality).

Note: Each case is unique, and success depends on presenting credible evidence and legal arguments.

The Asylum Process — Step by Step

  1. Initial Consultation:
    A confidential legal review of your case and eligibility.

  2. Application Filing (Form I-589):
    Must be filed within one year of arrival, with supporting evidence and personal declaration.

  3. Biometrics Appointment:
    Applicants provide fingerprints for background checks.

  4. Asylum Interview (Affirmative) or Immigration Court (Defensive):
    Based on how the application was filed. Interview or court hearing will determine the credibility and eligibility of your claim.

  5. Decision:
    You will receive either a grant of asylum or a referral to immigration court (if in affirmative process), or a decision from the judge (if in court).

  6. Post-Grant Benefits:

    • Work Authorization

    • Ability to apply for permanent residence (green card) after 1 year

    • Ability to apply for family reunification

Why Choose Sharova Law Firm?

  • Experienced Legal Team: We understand the complex legal framework of U.S. asylum law.

  • Personal Insight: Members of our team have firsthand experience with the asylum process.

  • Strategic Advocacy: We prepare persuasive declarations and collect strong supporting evidence to present your story credibly.

  • Bilingual Service: English, Russian, and other language support available.

  • Online & In-person Consultations: Flexible options for your comfort and privacy.

Important Notice

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Each asylum case is different and should be evaluated by a qualified immigration attorney.

Ready to Speak with a Lawyer?

If you believe you may qualify for asylum, don’t delay. Immigration deadlines are strict, and early preparation can be critical to the success of your case.
Contact Sharova Law Firm today to schedule a confidential consultation with an immigration attorney.